Why did the British settle in Australia?

Between 1788 and 1850 the English sent oer 162,000 convicts to Australia in 806 ships. The first eleven of these ships are today known as the First exit and it carried convicts, marines, crewman, officials and children. chieftain James Cook discovered the east seacoast of New Holland (Australia) in 1770 and named it New S kayoedh Wales.

As more than pack were moving to the city, Britain got more crowded. More people were unemployed and went broke. So they started to commit more crimes, which overcrowded the goals and hulks. After the American Revolution, the English couldnt maneuver more convicts over to America. They didnt want to send the convicts over to Africa because of all(prenominal) the diseases and it was to hot. So they decided to create a new penal colony on the land discovered by Captain James Cook.

Australia was chosen because it was surrounded by water and it would be hard for the convicts to escape. there are nearby islands which could be utilitarian for them .They also wanted to open the Pacific area as a trading base and to start a demur post or a naval base.

The British organization solved the problem but it turned out to be the start of a new country.

Before 1788, there were at to the lowest degree 750,000 aborigines living in Australia.



These indigenous people had inhabited Australia for more than 10,000 years. Not many of them have seen white people out front in their life.

As more British arrived in Australia, their lands were taken over and they were forced back into the bush and into the territories of other Aborigines. They cleared out most of the Aboriginal homes and trees. This changed their food sources and their living. The Aboriginal culture started to disappear. There were lots of wars going between them, many...

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