The latter half of the twentieth century has been dominated by the Cold War and the answerions and events surrounding it. During this period different alliances and treaties were create and many of these were institutionalized. One such alliance was the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). This organization was set up by the Northern Atlantic western Powers to combat the Eastern Soviet threat. Today however NATO still exists and plays an active role in international relations. NATO was formed on the 4th of April 1949 with an alliance of xii independent nations committed to defense and security. Natios primary job was to act as the opposition to the Soviet Union and its Warsaw pact nation allies.
In the years after World War II (1939-1945), many Western leaders believed the policies of the USSR threatened international constancy and peace. The forcible installation of Communist governments throughout Eastern Europe, territorial reserve demands by the Soviets, and their support of guerrilla war in Greece and regional separatism in Iran appeared to many as the first go of World War III. Such events prompted the signing of the Dunkirk Treaty in 1947 between Britain and France, which p takeged a common defense against aggression.
later(prenominal) events, including the rejection by Eastern European nations of the European Recovery platform (Marshall Plan) and the creation of Cominform, a European Communist organization, in 1947, led to the Brussels Treaty signed by most Western European countries in 1948. Among the goals of that pact was the collective defense of its members. The Berlin halt that began in March 1948 led to negotiations between Western Europe, Canada, and the unite States that resulted in the North Atlantic Treaty.
Until 1950 NATO consisted primarily of a make happy by the United States to defend other members of the alliance chthonic the terms of...
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