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Friday, April 12, 2013

Compare Bacon and Descartes

Francis Bacon and Rene Descartes blazoned the advent of a scientific civilization. Both men ridiculed precedent methods of seeking noesis, that were once used in the academic traditions of the universities founded in the Middle Ages. Both men published between 1620 and 1640 and held to the article of belief that Medieval or Aristotelian methods were retrograding and worthless. Through their works they upset that truth was something we find at the end, after a vast process of investigation, experiment, or intermediate thought. Although their programs differed they both became pioneers in the welkin of scientific knowledge.

        Francis Bacon c every last(predicate)ed for a complete new start in science and civilization. Through his Instauratio Magna or Great Renewal he achieved his goal. He only completed two parts of his Instauratio Magna. In 1620, the Novum Organum or new method of aquiring knowledge was published. Bacon insisted on utilise a correct scientific method building on inductive reasoning. In the inductive method we proceed from the grumpy to the general, from the concrete to the abstract. Carefully organized systematic experiments with thorough observations would meet about correct generalizations. Bacon advised his readers to put aside all the traditional ideas and look at the manhood with fresh eyes. By doing so, his philosophy professed a useful way of avoiding seeing the world in a preconceived manner.

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Out thoughts would be direct by the facts as we actually observed them. In The forward motion of Learning, published in 1623 Bacon insisted that true knowledge was useful knowledge. In The Atlantis (1627) he portrayed a scientific utopia whose inhabitants enjoyed a completed society through their knowledge and command of nature. The fact that knowledge could be used for practical purposes became a sign or proof that it was true knowledge. Baconians believed knowledge was power. Scientific knowledge though, could be...

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