India Notes

Chapter 21 Section 3

The Sepoy Mutiny

British power in change magnitude
~Monguls decreased
Rule India, the British East India Company own solders and forts.
Hired Indian soldiers
~Sepoys- To protect the companys interests in the region.

Events leading to Revolt
1. 857 growing Indian distrust of British direct to revolt.
2. British call the revolt the Sepoy Mtiny.
~First war of Independence
3. sluggish observers label it Great Rebellion
4. Rifles were greased with cow and pig fat.
5. Sepooys refused to accomplish their guns with cartridges
6. Indian troopers became loyal to the British.
7. Indian troops fought bravely against the British and outnumbered them by 230,000 to 45,00 and it wasnt organized.
8. Rivalries between Hindus and Muslims kept India working with them.
9. Atrocities were direful on both sides
10. 200 defenseless women and children in expression as House of the ladies.

B. Effects on the Revolt

1. 1876 magnate VICTORIA took the title Empress of India
~India became her Jewel in the crown.
2. Rebellion failed helped fuel Indian nationalism.
3.Rebellion made 1st attempt by atomic number 16 Asia to throw off British rule.

British Colonial Rule

1.



viceroy- A governor who trled as a representative of a monarch
~stave 3,500 officials
~300 million people
~largest colonial community in the world.
2. British rulers involved benefits and costs for Indians.

A. Benefits of British Rule
Brought companionship and stability
~Badly change integrity into many states
~different political system
~use English language.
2. polish new school system to serve in political relation and army.
3. The new system only served elite, upper-class Indian
4. 90% population remained uneducated and illiterate.
5. 1853 First trail run of a rider train traveled short distance.
~Bombay to Thane.
~25,00 miles

B. Costs of British Rule

give high price for peace and stability
2. British rule brought stroke to millions of others in cities and countryside.
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